Embroiled in History

The history of weaving in Papua New Guinea (PNG) dates back thousands of years, and it is one of the country’s most important and enduring art forms. Weaving is practiced by all of PNG’s over 800 ethnic groups, and each group has its own unique weaving styles and techniques.

The earliest evidence of weaving in PNG comes from archaeological sites on the Huon Peninsula, where fragments of woven fabric dating back to 8000 BC have been found. These fragments are made from a variety of natural materials, including bark, leaves, and reeds.

Over time, weaving techniques in PNG became more sophisticated, and weavers began to use a wider range of materials, including cotton, hibiscus fiber, and even human hair. Weavers also developed a variety of complex and intricate designs, which often reflect their cultural beliefs and traditions.

Today, weaving is still an important part of PNG culture. Woven baskets, bags, and mats are used for a variety of purposes, including carrying goods, storing food, and decorating homes. Woven items are also sold in markets and exported all over the world.

One of the most iconic woven items from PNG is the bilum bag. Bilums are versatile tote bags that are used for carrying everything from babies to groceries. Bilums are often decorated with intricate geometric and abstract designs, and they are considered to be symbols of PNG culture.

Weaving is also an important economic activity in PNG. Many women rely on weaving to generate income for their families. Weaving cooperatives and workshops have been established throughout the country to help weavers market and sell their products.

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in PNG weaving from the international community. PNG weavers have been invited to participate in exhibitions and workshops all over the world. Their work has also been featured in fashion magazines and on fashion runways.

The history of weaving in PNG is a long and rich one. Weaving is an art form that is deeply embedded in PNG culture, and it continues to play an important role in the lives of many PNG people today.